17 MARCH – DAY OF CULTURE AND NATIONAL TRADITIONS

Today, March 17, designated as the Day of Culture and National Traditions within the framework of the ten-day "Nauryznama" celebration, reminds us of the essence and meaning of being Kazakh. For the Kazakh people, traditions are not dry rules but a chronicle of life that cherishes every step of a person from birth to their final journey, giving meaning to every moment. Therefore, this day provides us with an opportunity to systematize and contemplate this rich heritage.

It is crucial to consider the values that form the foundation of our national identity through several key directions. Starting with family and domestic traditions, which are considered the alphabet of human life, this category includes customs covering the entire life path of a child from birth to adulthood. The joy of "Shildekhana" (celebration of a newborn), the ritual of "Besikke salu" (rocking the baby in a cradle), and "Tusaukeser" (cutting the umbilical cord, symbolizing the first steps) are born out of the wish for the younger generation to be healthy and have a bright future. These traditions, by defining a child's place in the family and nurturing them with kindness and virtue, extend into social connections.

In this regard, the customs and traditions related to marriage and family formation hold a special place in regulating the structure of Kazakh society. The diplomatic aspects of "Kuda tusu" (matchmaking), the educational significance of "Kelіn tusiru" (bringing in the bride) and "Betashar" (unveiling the bride's face), as well as the recognition of the young couple's independence through "Enshi beru" (giving a dowry), are high manifestations of social responsibility. This system strengthens kinship ties and aims to preserve the nobility of the nation through the principle of "Zheti ata" (seven generations).

The inner culture and communication of a nation are reflected through moral and ethical traditions. Hospitality takes precedence here, with "Konaqasy" (hosting a guest) being a duty, while showing displeasure to a guest is considered a disgrace to the family. Etiquette norms such as yielding to elders, offering the best seat, and seeking the blessing of the aksakal (elder) foster mutual respect in society and form the core of steppe rules and social order. These qualities are closely intertwined with household and economic traditions, leading to mutual assistance and collective labor. "Asar" is an example of working together to complete difficult tasks and of unity. "Yerulik" (a meal for a new neighbor) is a way of providing material support and facilitating social adaptation. Actions such as caring for livestock and inviting for "sogymbas" (slaughtering livestock for winter provisions) also enhanced the people's prosperity and solidified their unity.

We can observe the beliefs and worldview of the people through ideological traditions. Belief in the power of the word, striving for good through blessings, and living in harmony with nature through rituals and prohibitions are the foundations of the Kazakh character. Our ancestors, who knew that "a good word is half of one's sustenance," made the art of speech a primary tool of upbringing. Furthermore, cultural and ritualistic practices associated with a person's transition from this world to the next are also of great importance. Announcing a death, expressing condolences, lamenting, and holding memorial meals are both ways of sharing grief and an unshakeable link in the continuity of generations.

For those who understand, every tradition contains the golden pillar of our national spirituality – songs and melodies that have stirred the Great Steppe, poems and epics. All of this together characterizes the life culture of the Kazakh people. In conclusion, these distinctive features of the Kazakh nation, beautifully interwoven, form a cohesive national worldview. March 17 is a day to revive these values and instill them in the minds of future generations. Because the spirit of a nation that preserves its traditions will never fade.

"Abai University" Media Center