17.03.2026
17 MARCH – DAY OF CULTURE AND NATIONAL TRADITIONS
Today, March 17, designated as the Day of Culture and
National Traditions within the framework of the ten-day "Nauryznama"
celebration, reminds us of the essence and meaning of being Kazakh. For the
Kazakh people, traditions are not dry rules but a chronicle of life that
cherishes every step of a person from birth to their final journey, giving
meaning to every moment. Therefore, this day provides us with an opportunity to
systematize and contemplate this rich heritage.
It is crucial to consider the values that form the
foundation of our national identity through several key directions. Starting
with family and domestic traditions, which are considered the alphabet of human
life, this category includes customs covering the entire life path of a child
from birth to adulthood. The joy of "Shildekhana" (celebration of a
newborn), the ritual of "Besikke salu" (rocking the baby in a
cradle), and "Tusaukeser" (cutting the umbilical cord, symbolizing
the first steps) are born out of the wish for the younger generation to be
healthy and have a bright future. These traditions, by defining a child's place
in the family and nurturing them with kindness and virtue, extend into social
connections.
In this regard, the customs and traditions related to
marriage and family formation hold a special place in regulating the structure
of Kazakh society. The diplomatic aspects of "Kuda tusu"
(matchmaking), the educational significance of "Kelіn tusiru"
(bringing in the bride) and "Betashar" (unveiling the bride's face),
as well as the recognition of the young couple's independence through
"Enshi beru" (giving a dowry), are high manifestations of social
responsibility. This system strengthens kinship ties and aims to preserve the
nobility of the nation through the principle of "Zheti ata" (seven
generations).
The inner culture and communication of a nation are
reflected through moral and ethical traditions. Hospitality takes precedence
here, with "Konaqasy" (hosting a guest) being a duty, while showing
displeasure to a guest is considered a disgrace to the family. Etiquette norms
such as yielding to elders, offering the best seat, and seeking the blessing of
the aksakal (elder) foster mutual respect in society and form the core of
steppe rules and social order. These qualities are closely intertwined with
household and economic traditions, leading to mutual assistance and collective
labor. "Asar" is an example of working together to complete difficult
tasks and of unity. "Yerulik" (a meal for a new neighbor) is a way of
providing material support and facilitating social adaptation. Actions such as
caring for livestock and inviting for "sogymbas" (slaughtering
livestock for winter provisions) also enhanced the people's prosperity and
solidified their unity.
We can observe the beliefs and worldview of the people
through ideological traditions. Belief in the power of the word, striving for
good through blessings, and living in harmony with nature through rituals and
prohibitions are the foundations of the Kazakh character. Our ancestors, who
knew that "a good word is half of one's sustenance," made the art of
speech a primary tool of upbringing. Furthermore, cultural and ritualistic
practices associated with a person's transition from this world to the next are
also of great importance. Announcing a death, expressing condolences,
lamenting, and holding memorial meals are both ways of sharing grief and an
unshakeable link in the continuity of generations.
For those who understand, every tradition contains the
golden pillar of our national spirituality – songs and melodies that have
stirred the Great Steppe, poems and epics. All of this together characterizes
the life culture of the Kazakh people. In conclusion, these distinctive
features of the Kazakh nation, beautifully interwoven, form a cohesive national
worldview. March 17 is a day to revive these values and instill them in the
minds of future generations. Because the spirit of a nation that preserves its
traditions will never fade.
"Abai
University" Media Center